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Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (Beihang University for short) was established in 1952 by the merger of the aviation departments of eight universities, including Tsinghua University, Beiyang University, Xiamen University, and Sichuan University. It is the first aerospace institution of higher learning in New China. Subordinate to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The school is located in Beijing, divided into Xueyuan Road campus and Shahe campus. It covers an area of more than 3,000 acres and has a total construction area of more than 1.7 million square meters. Since its establishment, Beihang University has always been a national key university. It is one of the first batch of 16 key universities in the country. It is also one of the first batch of 22 universities in the country to establish graduate schools after the degree system was restored in the 1980s. 211 Project", entered the "985 Project" in 2001, was selected as the first batch of "2011 Plan" National Collaborative Innovation Center in 2013, and was selected as the national "Double First Class" construction university list in 2017. The 16th Party Member Congress of the school put forward the long-term development goal of building a world-class university rooted in the land of China.
In recent years, the school has focused on improving the state and structure of running a school, vigorously promoted the development of the discipline of space, space and information integration, continued to optimize the innovative talent training system, actively promoted the construction of first-class faculty, accelerated the transformation and development of scientific research innovation, and carried out high-level international exchanges practically Cooperation, vigorously promote the improvement of school conditions and people's livelihood, comprehensively strengthen party building and ideological and political work, and have achieved outstanding results in the development of various undertakings. The comprehensive school-running ability and core competitiveness have been continuously enhanced, ranking first among high-level universities in China, and its international influence has increased significantly.
The school's subjects are prosperous, with distinctive characteristics. As of April 2018, there are 10 disciplines including engineering, science, management, literature, law, economics, philosophy, education, medicine and art. There are 8 first-level national key disciplines (jointly ranked 7th among universities in the country), 28 second-level national key disciplines, 10 Beijing key disciplines, 10 national defense disciplines, and 14 class A disciplines, including aerospace science And technology, instrument science and technology, material science and engineering, and software engineering are A+ disciplines. There are 60 undergraduate majors, 23 first-level disciplines authorized for doctoral degree, 40 first-level disciplines authorized for master's degree, and 20 post-doctoral research mobile stations. The school highlights the basic status of disciplines, builds a first-class discipline system that integrates space, space and information, crosses science and technology, and combines medicine and industry to form a benign discipline ecology led by Mount Everest, peak clusters, and plateau expansion. It has obvious comparative advantages in the fields of aviation, aerospace, power, information, materials, instruments, manufacturing, and management, and has formed two dominant discipline groups of aerospace and information technology. The main disciplines of defense science and technology have reached the domestic first-class level. The ESI rankings of five disciplines, materials science, physics, computer science, and chemistry, are among the top 1% in the world, and engineering is among the top 1‰ in the world, which has the foundation for building a world-class discipline. In the 2017 "ranking of Shanghairanking's world-class disciplines", the aerospace engineering discipline ranks second in the world and first in China.
The school has a collection of famous teachers, outstanding people. As of April 2018, the total number of faculty members in the school has reached 3928, including 2172 full-time teachers. Among the full-time teachers, 73.75% have senior professional titles, and 83.60% have doctoral degrees. It brought together 23 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Sciences, 27 winners of the “Thousand Talents Program” innovation project of the Central Organization Department, 31 “973” Program Chief Scientists, 65 “Yangtze River Scholars Award Program” professors, and 50 “National Outstanding Young Scientists” High-level talents represented by 3 national-level teaching teachers, 3 Nobel Prize winners, 11 young Yangtze River scholars working full-time at school, 38 National Outstanding Youth Science Fund winners, and youth There are 58 people in 1,000 people, and many national first prize winners, field experts and model chiefs have emerged, as well as a large number of young, promising and accomplished experts and scholars.
The school nurtures good talents, and leads the way. There are more than 30,000 full-time students, of which the ratio of undergraduates to graduate students is 1:1, and nearly 1,300 foreign students are studying for degrees. The school adheres to the fundamental task of cultivating talents, highlights the central position of talent training, combines the cultivation of top talents with the strengthening of patriotic responsibility, cultivates talents in knowledge creation, creates knowledge in talent training, and strives to cultivate high ideals, first-class knowledge, and a global mind. , Leading leadership talents of truthfulness and truthfulness. Create first-class undergraduate education, promote large-scale enrollment, expand independent professional selection rights, highlight solid foundation, individualization, tutorial system, and small-class training, and improve the complete credit system. Promote general education, college education, and give full play to the leading and radiating role of Hualuogeng Class, Wu Daguan Class, Humanities and Social Sciences Experimental Class, Higher Polytechnic Institute, Sino-French Engineering Institute and other experimental classes and honor colleges. Construct a three-in-one classroom of knowledge learning, ability practice, and international exchange, and strengthen interdisciplinary practice, social practice, and innovation and entrepreneurship practice. Postgraduate education adheres to facing national strategic needs, based on international academic frontiers, reforms and innovative education and teaching mechanisms, and focuses on the implementation of cutting-edge and high-quality student sources, construction of high-quality curriculum systems, in-depth expansion of international exchanges, multi-party collaborative education, excellent innovation and incentive classification, excellent tutors Team building and other action plans focus on creating a talent training quality brand that emphasizes innovation, strong ability, and high standards, and explores customized high-level talent joint training models such as large aircraft classes, engine classes, and information security classes. There are 6 national-level talent training model innovation experimental areas, 5 experimental teaching demonstration centers, 5 teaching teams, 11 characteristic professional construction points and 37 excellent courses. Talent cultivation has yielded fruitful results, and a large number of student scientific and technological innovation works represented by "Beihang No. 1", "Beihang No. 2" and "Beihang No. 3" sounding rockets have emerged. Since 2010, nearly 400 graduate students have won provincial and ministerial-level scientific and technological achievement awards, among which 74 were signed by national scientific and technological awards. The number of papers published in top international academic journals has increased significantly, and the outstanding achievements of national engineering master internship practices have been obtained. The number of national honorary titles such as winners of engineering masters who have made outstanding contributions across the country and other national honorary titles are in a leading position. The long-established Beihang "Feng Ru Cup" competition has been held for 28 consecutive times, attracting more than 65,000 students to carry out innovative research. The school is the only university that has won the "Winning Cup" for 15 consecutive times in the national "Challenge Cup" competition, and will host the 16th "Challenge Cup" competition in 2019. Students' innovative and entrepreneurial works have won the gold medal of China's "Internet+" College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition for three consecutive years, winning one championship and one runner-up each. Spring blossoms and autumn fruits, fragrant peaches and plums are all over the world. In the 65 years since the establishment of the school, Beihang has trained a large number of academic elites, industrial talents and pillars of state governance for the country, and sent more than 200,000 outstanding graduates to the country's mainstream industries and backbone units. The one-time employment rate of graduates has remained above 98%. In the past six years, 18 alumni of Beihang University have been elected as academicians.
The school serves the country and is determined to innovate. Guided by major national strategic needs, the school strengthens basic, forward-looking and strategic high-tech research, guides and supports the convergence of innovative elements to key bottleneck technologies, and in-depth integration with industry-university-research, to create a top-level innovation platform and a first-class scientific research team. The amount continues to expand, and the per capita scientific research funding ranks first among universities in the country. As of April 2018, there are 1 national laboratory (National Laboratory of Aeronautical Science and Technology (in preparation), 9 national key laboratories (including 4 national defense science and technology key laboratories), 4 national engineering research centers, More than 70 provincial and ministerial key laboratories; 7 National Natural Science Foundation of China innovation research groups, 12 Ministry of Education innovation teams, 6 defense science and technology innovation teams. The school highlights independent innovation, strengthens collaborative innovation, and actively builds national-level innovation Platform, the formation of large teams, major scientific research projects, and major scientific and technological achievements continue to emerge. Over the past 60 years since the establishment of the school, Beihang University has created more than 40 domestic first scientific research achievements, and has always been in the forefront of domestic universities in the field of cutting-edge technology research. Flight test) Successful multiple types of aircraft have filled many domestic gaps, such as China's first light passenger aircraft "Beijing One", Asia's first sounding rocket "Beijing Two", China's first unmanned aircraft "Beijing No. 5", "Bee" series aircraft, coaxial dual-rotor unmanned helicopters, etc. In recent years, the school has continued to strengthen its ability to serve the country’s strategic capabilities, and has achieved research in bottleneck areas such as aerodynamics, key raw materials, and core components. A breakthrough, many landmark achievements were directly applied to national defense construction. The school team participated in the demonstration and helped to develop the domestic large aircraft C919 successfully made its first flight, and successfully developed China’s first new type of near-space airship. The school led the design and development of a certain type of drone. It also performed important tasks and ranked first in the UAV team in the military parade commemorating the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. Since the 10th Five-Year Plan, Beihang has won more than 60 national three major scientific and technological awards, of which 12 national awards have been awarded in the past 13 years. The first prize of national science and technology awards and the 4 second prizes of national natural sciences have created a record of consecutively winning national high-level science and technology awards for a university, and has been praised by the society as the "Beihang Model" of technological innovation. The number and quality of academic papers in the school are synergistic The growth has achieved breakthroughs in publishing articles in top journals such as "Nature" and "Science". The school has vigorously promoted collaborative innovation and carried out strategic cooperation with key national key enterprises such as aviation, aerospace, engines, and ships. "Advanced Aero Engine Collaborative Innovation Center" Won the first batch of "2011 Plan" certification. Jointly established China Academy of Aeronautical Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy Research Institute with the Chinese Academy of Engineering to build China's first national-level think tank in the field of aviation engineering science and technology. Fully integrate into the construction of the Capital National Science and Technology Innovation Center to create a "Knowledge Economy Circle around Beihang University" ", Beihang University Science and Technology Park was recognized as an excellent national university science and technology park.
The school faces the world and is open and integrated. Through the implementation of the "UPS International Development Strategy", the establishment of a network and platform for international exchanges and cooperation of Beihang University has formed an all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging opening-up pattern, which has effectively enhanced the school's international influence and competitiveness. It has established long-term and stable cooperative relations with nearly 200 well-known foreign universities, first-class research institutions and well-known multinational companies. Joined the International Astronautical Federation, "T.I.M.E. Alliance", "Sino-Russian Comprehensive University Alliance" and other international alliances and academic organizations. A number of high-end international cooperation platforms such as the "Sino-German Software Joint Research Institute" and the "Sino-British Space Science and Technology Joint Laboratory" have been established. Co-founded the Sino-French Engineering Institute with the French Central Polytechnic University Group, integrating the advantages of China and France in engineering education, and is known as a model of Sino-French higher education cooperation. Establish the "International General Engineering College" and strive to build a new high-level international general engineering education demonstration college. Implement the "Global Campus Plan" to establish high-level and distinctive student exchange, joint training, double degree, and international summer school programs to extend the Beihang campus to all corners of the world, so that Beihang students can fully enjoy the global high-quality educational resources. Attracting outstanding students from all over the world, the scale of international students, the quality of students, the level of training, and the level of education are among the top universities in the country. Approved to establish the "United Nations-affiliated Asia-Pacific Regional Center for Space Science and Technology Education", "Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization Education and Training China Center" and "Beidou International Exchange and Training Center". Cooperate with top universities in countries along the “Belt and Road” to jointly build the “Beidou Silk Road Academy”, opening up a new starting point for Beidou Navigation to serve the “Belt and Road”. The internationalization of the faculty has continued to deepen, and the results of international scientific research cooperation have emerged. 8 national “University Discipline Innovation and Intelligence Introduction Bases” have been established.
School culture, education, inheritance and innovation. The school implements the "Cultural Campus Construction Plan" and the "Great Love Runhang Project", and inherits the Beihang spirit of innovation "to serve the country in the air and to be the first" and the Beihang culture of "openness, tolerance, and pragmatism". Focus on cultural and cultural education, and use the aviation and aerospace museums, concert halls, art galleries, school history museums, Yiwen Yayuan, Zhizheng Creative Space, Yongman Theater, Yiwen Space and other cultural venues as positions to move Beihang University. , I Love My Teacher, Beihang University Lecture Hall, Artist-in-Residence/Writer Program, University Student Art Troupe, etc., carried out various, healthy and elegant campus cultural activities, forming traditional continuation brands, typical leading brands, and culture The landscape brand and the humanistic nourishment brand play an exploratory and demonstration role in colleges and universities across the country. The original musical "Luo Yang" has been successfully performed 30 times, covering more than 60,000 audiences. The "China Aesthetic Education Yearbook" compiled by the Social Science Center of the Ministry of Education systematically introduces Beihang's aesthetic education practices and typical cases of cultural education with a length of nearly 30,000 words. Since 2011, the school has successively won 2 special prizes, 2 first prizes, 1 cultural education demonstration project, 2 characteristic display projects, and the title of “Top Ten Beautiful Campuses” of Beijing Universities.
The clouds and the sky set off a great journey, the stars are shining brightly. Entering a new era and writing a new chapter, the school will accelerate the construction of a world-class university rooted in the land of China with firm confidence, bold courage, and hundred-fold efforts, and use the "Beihang Dream" to help realize the "Chinese Dream" of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. !