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The predecessor of the National University of Defense Technology was the Chinese People's Liberation Army Military Engineering Institute, which was founded in Harbin in 1953, which is the famous "Harbin Military Industry". General Chen Geng was the first president and political commissar. "Harbin Military Industry" was founded during the Korean War and was the first higher military engineering college in New China. Its outstanding school-running results have created a monument in the history of my country's defense technology and higher education. In 1970, the main body of the college moved south to Changsha and was renamed Changsha Institute of Technology. In 1978, it was rebuilt as the National University of Defense Science and Technology of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. In 1999, Changsha Artillery Academy, Changsha Engineering Academy and Changsha Institute of Political Science were merged into National University of Defense Technology. In 2017, the Central Military Commission decided to rebuild the National University of Defense Technology based on the National University of Defense Technology, the School of International Relations, the National Defense Information College, the Xi’an Institute of Communications, the School of Electronic Engineering, and the School of Meteorology and Oceanography at the University of Science and Technology. The 63 Institute is placed under the National University of Defense Technology and under the leadership of the Military Commission.
The construction and development of the school has always received the cordial care of the Party Central Committee and the Central Military Commission. When the Military Engineering Academy was established, Chairman Mao Zedong personally issued the "Instructions" for the academy and wrote the title "Engineering" for the journal. In 1978, the school was transformed into the National University of Defense Technology under the direct care of Chairman Deng Xiaoping. In 1999, President Jiang Zemin signed an order to establish a new National University of Defense Technology. In 2003, he inscribed the school motto "Being Virtuous and Learned, Strengthening the Army and Rejuvenating the Country". The call to work hard. In 2007, President Hu Jintao gave important instructions on the successful development of a major scientific research project of the school, encouraging the school to "make new and greater contributions to the promotion of the strategy of strengthening the military through science and technology and the building of an innovative country." President Xi is very concerned about the construction of the school. On November 5, 2013, President Xi inspected the school and delivered an important speech, demanding "speed up the construction of a world-class university with our military characteristics, and strive to turn the National University of Defense Technology into a high-quality new military talent. Cultivating highlands and highlands for independent innovation in national defense science and technology." On July 19, 2017, President Xi gave a military banner to the school and stated: "National University of Defense Technology is a high-quality new military talent training and defense technology independent innovation center. Keep up with the world. The development trend of military science and technology meets the requirements of winning informatized local wars. We will focus on the training of general professional talents and joint operations support personnel, strengthen the research on core and key technologies, and strive to build a world-class higher education institution."
The construction and development of the school has always been highly valued by the country and the military. It is one of the 156 key national construction projects in the first five-year plan. It is one of the 20 key universities in the country identified by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1959. It is the first batch of approvals by the State Council. The colleges and universities granting master's and doctorate degrees are the first batch of colleges and universities in the country to pilot graduate schools, the first batch of colleges and universities to enter the national "211 Project" construction plan, and are the key construction academies of the military's "2110 Project", "dual" The construction academy is the only military academy that has entered the ranks of the national "985 Project" construction, and it is also the only national "double first-class" construction college in the military.
The school has formed a comprehensive discipline professional system of "focusing on work, combining science, engineering, military management and literature, strengthening the foundation, and implementing it to work", covering 8 disciplines including science, engineering, military science, management, philosophy, economics, law, and literature. There are 46 undergraduate education majors, 26 first-level discipline master degree authorization points, and 23 first-level discipline doctorate authorization points. In the fourth round of the national first-level discipline overall level assessment, the school was rated as 8 A-level disciplines, of which 4 are A+ disciplines, 3 are A-levels, and 1 is A-level. The number of A+ disciplines ranks first in the country. 11 bits. Five disciplines including information and communication engineering, computer science and technology, aerospace science and technology, software engineering, and management science and engineering were selected into the national "Double First Class" construction discipline list.
The school has formed a high-level faculty of "Leading Talents + Innovative Team", with 16 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Sciences, 13 candidates for the "Ten Thousand Talents Program", 12 Yangtze River Scholars, 9 winners of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, tens of millions There are 24 national-level candidates for the talent project, 152 national teaching teachers, 152 national military outstanding teachers, 27 military outstanding professional and technical personnel award winners, and 74 military high-level scientific and technological innovation talent project candidates. There are 1 National Innovation Award Medal Recognition Team, 2 National Natural Science Foundation of China Innovation Research Groups, 8 National Teaching Teams, and 10 National Innovation Teams. In 2012, the school's high-performance computing innovation team won the first batch of National Science and Technology Progress Innovation Team Awards. The school's independent innovation team was established as a major national model, and the "MOC" team was established as a major model of the entire army, which caused strong repercussions in the entire army and society across the country.
The school has formed good conditions for running schools with complementary functions and supporting links. The campus has a beautiful environment for educating people, scientific resource allocation, efficient logistics support, and a strong atmosphere of enlightenment and martial arts. A number of well-functioning training venues and facilities have been built such as gymnasiums, swimming pools, track and field stadiums, military training grounds, and comprehensive field training bases. It has a national key laboratory, a national defense science and technology key laboratory, a national experimental teaching demonstration center and a national virtual A group of advanced teaching and research laboratories in domestic universities, such as the Simulation Experimental Teaching Center. The school library has a total building area of 79,000 square meters, has more than 7,000 reading seats, has a collection of 5.538 million books, and a digital book resource of 488.5TB. The school has 25,000 information network terminals, 1.8PB of information storage, and the backbone network speed reaches 10 Gigabit, with 154 characteristic databases and 41 subject websites.
The school is a high ground for training high-quality new military talents. It has always adhered to the school motto of "Being virtuous and knowledgeable, strengthening the army and rejuvenating the country", cultivating talents for the party, nurturing people for the country, and making generals for the military, focusing on training engineers, scientists, strategists and strategists who control defense technology Designers, commanders, and military strategists who will control future warfare continue to deepen the reform of education and teaching, and form a new type of military talent training that coordinates the development and mutual promotion of high-quality undergraduate education, high-level postgraduate education, high-standard vocational education, and high-efficiency military vocational education System; always adhere to the tradition of red and professional education, with scientific and technological quality and innovation as the core support, adhere to the "thick foundation, practice, and strong ability" education characteristics, and adhere to the organic integration of high-level higher education and high-standard military education , Implement elite education; always adhere to the student-centered and ability-oriented education philosophy, implement training mechanisms such as full-course tutorial system, small class teaching, and international training to provide strong support for individualized learning of students. Under the nurturing and cultivation of fine traditions, the school has produced talents in large numbers, shining like stars, and trained about 200,000 talents of various types for the country and the army, of which 60 were elected as academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and more than 650 have served at provincial, ministerial, and military levels or above. Leading positions have cultivated a large number of scientific and technological talents such as Zhou Jianping, the chief designer of China's manned spaceflight, and Song Wencong, the "father of the J-10".
The school is a highland for the independent innovation of national defense science and technology. It undertakes the important task of researching advanced weapons and equipment and key national defense technologies. It forms a cutting-edge and unique national defense technology independent innovation system. A large number of independent innovations represented by the key technologies of satellite navigation and positioning systems, the “Tantuo” series of micro-nano satellites, laser gyroscopes, super-finishing, and maglev trains, have created the “China Speed” and “China Heights” that are shining through the annals of history. , "China Precision", has made important contributions to China's "two bombs and one satellite" and manned spaceflight projects. The Tianhe-2 supercomputer system developed by the school has won the world's supercomputing laurels for six consecutive times. The school won 5 national science and technology awards at the National Science and Technology Awards Conference held in January 2020.
The school is a base for military international exchanges and cooperation. It has established academic exchanges with many well-known universities and scientific research units abroad (overseas). It invites famous foreign experts to give lectures and exchanges at the school every year, and dispatches faculty and students abroad to participate in the school. Top international conferences and academic competitions, etc. Each year, outstanding undergraduates are selected to go abroad for joint training, and outstanding master graduates are subsidized to study for doctoral degrees in world-class universities. Actively undertake our military’s external training tasks and peacekeeping tasks, organize and participate in international summer schools for graduate students, send students to foreign countries for counterpart military exchanges, and regularly invite foreign military delegations to the school for exchanges.
The school thoroughly implements the military education policy of the new era, implements the fundamental task of Lide and fosters people, adheres to the core orientation of war education, creates a pattern of soul-building, education, scientific research, service education, and environmental education, and promotes students All-round development, holding a series of cultural activities of "Strong Military Style, Science and Technology Style" every year, opening various large-scale science and technology cultural festivals such as Aerospace Science and Technology, Robotics, Electronic Science and Technology Park, "Galaxy Light", etc., implementing elegant art into campus and famous teachers into campus The project encourages students to participate in high-level discipline competitions. In the past two years, students have won more than 400 national-level or above competition awards; organize military competitions such as the "Strong Army Cup" every year, implement military quality specialty enhancement plans, sports specialty enhancement plans, and provide combat , Fighting, shooting, orienteering, martial arts, diving and other extracurricular coaching training, inspiring bloody tiger spirit, tempering the will of steel, helping students challenge the limit, surpass themselves, and forging qualified builders and reliable successors of the world-class military in an all-round way.